Defendant responds that, under OAR 213-010-0002,⁽¹⁾ a trial court may not impose a revocation sanction based on a gridblock other than the one used for initial sentencing and that his claim is, therefore, reviewable under ORS 138.222(4), which provides:

"In any appeal, the appellate court may review a claim that:

"(a) The sentencing court failed to comply with requirements of law in imposing or failing to impose a sentence[.]"

In support of its position, the state relies on State v. Guyton, 126 Or App 143, 868 P2d 1335, rev den 319 Or 36 (1994). The facts in Guyton are similar to those presented here. In Guyton, the defendant was initially sentenced erroneously under gridblock 7-D, a presumptive prison gridblock. The defendant received three years probation in a plea agreement that stipulated a dispositional departure from prison to probation. When the defendant's probation was revoked, the trial court recalculated his gridblock to 7-A and imposed a longer sanction than he could have received under gridblock 7-D.

In Guyton, we held that ORS 138.222(2)(a) precluded our review because "defendant's conviction resulted in a crime seriousness ranking and criminal history of gridblock 7-A, [and] defendant's sentence 'initially' could have been imposed under that gridblock." 126 Or App at 147. Guyton recognized the intent reflected in the guidelines to impose revocation sanctions that were equal to the presumptive prison term that could have been imposed initially. Id. at 147 n 1. We interpreted OAR 213-010-0002(2) broadly to include a revocation sanction that flowed from a gridblock that was not used at the time of sentencing due to an incomplete record. However, our opinion in Guyton did not consider the legal effect of executing a probationary sentence and, therefore, does not control the question of reviewability here. Accordingly, to the extent that Guyton is inconsistent with our disposition of this case, Guyton is overruled.

Trial courts have no inherent authority to modify executed sentences.⁽²⁾ State v. DeCamp, 158 Or App 238, 243, 973 P2d 922 (1999). DeCamp requires us to narrow our interpretation of OAR 213-010-0002 made in Guyton. Once a probationary sentence is executed, OAR 213-010-0002 limits revocation sanctions to those that flow from the gridblock used at the time of sentencing. To hold otherwise would effectively allow for the post-execution modification of sentences. Here, defendant was initially sentenced under gridblock 7-I. Defendant later received a twenty-one month sanction that is not within the presumptive sentence prescribed by gridblock 7-I. Therefore, ORS 138.222(2)(a) does not preclude our review, and defendant's claim that the trial court failed to comply with the requirements of law when it imposed a revocation sanction under a different gridblock than the one relied on at initial sentencing is reviewable under ORS 138.222(4).

Under rules promulgated by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, an offender may receive probation: (1) under a presumptive probation gridblock, OAR 213-005-0007; (2) under an optional probation gridblock, OAR 213-005-0006; or (3) as a dispositional departure from a presumptive prison gridblock. OAR 213-008-0001. The trial court retains the discretionary authority to revoke a probationary sentence for cause. OAR 213-010-0001. Similarly, the trial court retains limited authority to impose sanctions on offenders when probation is revoked. OAR 213-010-0002.

In the final analysis, at issue here is the scope of a trial court's authority to impose revocation sanctions. The rule provides only two possibilities. Offenders sentenced to presumptive probation may receive a maximum sanction of six months in prison. OAR 213-10-0002(1). Offenders sentenced to optional probation or as a dispositional departure from a presumptive prison gridblock may receive up to the maximum sentence that could have been imposed initially. OAR 213-10-0002(2).

Defendant's probationary sentence was imposed and executed under gridblock 7-I, a presumptive probation gridblock. The state does not dispute the fact that defendant's probationary sentence was executed. Because the trial court has no inherent authority to modify an executed sentence, it was error to impose a twenty-one month sanction based on a different gridblock. DeCamp, 158 Or App at 243. Under the guidelines, the maximum revocation sanction the trial court can impose in this case is six months.

Reversed and remanded.

1. OAR 213-010-0002 provides, in relevant part:

"(1) For those offenders whose presumptive sentence was probation, the sentence upon revocation shall be to the supervisory authority for a term up to a maximum of six months.

"(2) For those offenders whose probationary sentence was * * * a departure from a presumptive prison sentence * * *, the sentence upon revocation shall be a prison term up to the maximum presumptive prison term which could have been imposed initially, if the presumptive prison term exceeds 12 months."

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2. A prison sentence is executed when the offender is placed in the custody of the Oregon Department of Corrections. ORS 137.010(6). Probationary sentences are executed either when the judgment is entered or on the date of sentencing, if that is the clear intent of the judgment. State v. Quackenbush, 116 Or App 453, 455, 841 P2d 671 (1992) (condition against associating with codefendant was violated when defendant married the codefendant after judgment was pronounced but before it was entered); State v. Puckett, 111 Or App 384, 385, 826 P2d 96 (1992) (judgment is clear that probation commenced on date of sentencing, not on date of filing).

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